"pāksts" meaning in All languages combined

See pāksts on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [pâːksts]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *pāš-, from the same stem as paksis (“corner junction”): Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”). In Latvian, an original *pās- lead to *pāstis (with an extra suffix -t), from which pākstis with an epenthetic k. Semantic evolution: “joint, connection” > “elongated seed cover with two connecting edges” > “dry fruit that opens along lengthwise cracks.” An etymological connection with Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”) has been suggested. Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*paḱ-||to link, to strengthen; joining, connection}} Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”), {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{cog|ru|пасть||(animal) maw}} Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} pāksts f, {{lv-noun|f|6th}} pāksts f (6th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pāk|s|6th||st|š}}, {{lv-decl-noun-6|pāk|s|4=|5=st|6=š|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|pāksts|pākstis|pāksti|pākstis|pāksts|pākšu|pākstij|pākstīm|pāksti|pākstīm|pākstī|pākstīs|pāksts|pākstis|type=6th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-6 [table-tags], pāksts [nominative, singular], pākstis [nominative, plural], pāksti [accusative, singular], pākstis [accusative, plural], pāksts [genitive, singular], pākšu [genitive, plural], pākstij [dative, singular], pākstīm [dative, plural], pāksti [instrumental, singular], pākstīm [instrumental, plural], pākstī [locative, singular], pākstīs [locative, plural], pāksts [singular, vocative], pākstis [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.) Tags: declension-6, feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-pāksts-lv-noun-tIBx57kg Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pāksts meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*paḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to link, to strengthen; joining, connection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пасть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(animal) maw"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *pāš-, from the same stem as paksis (“corner junction”): Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”). In Latvian, an original *pās- lead to *pāstis (with an extra suffix -t), from which pākstis with an epenthetic k. Semantic evolution: “joint, connection” > “elongated seed cover with two connecting edges” > “dry fruit that opens along lengthwise cracks.” An etymological connection with Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”) has been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāksts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāksti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāksts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāksti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāksts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pāksts f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "pāksts f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāk",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "st",
        "6": "š"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāk",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "st",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāksts",
        "10": "pākstīm",
        "11": "pākstī",
        "12": "pākstīs",
        "13": "pāksts",
        "14": "pākstis",
        "2": "pākstis",
        "3": "pāksti",
        "4": "pākstis",
        "5": "pāksts",
        "6": "pākšu",
        "7": "pākstij",
        "8": "pākstīm",
        "9": "pāksti",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "lv:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sojas, zirņu, piparu pāksts ― soybean, pea, pepper pod",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shuck, shell beans from the pods",
          "text": "izlobīt pupas no pākstīm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to boil beans with (their) whole pods",
          "text": "vārīt pupas ar visām pākstīm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pāksts-lv-noun-tIBx57kg",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case#English"
        ],
        [
          "pea",
          "pea#English"
        ],
        [
          "bean",
          "bean#English"
        ],
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pâːksts]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pāksts"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*paḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to link, to strengthen; joining, connection"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пасть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(animal) maw"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *pāš-, from the same stem as paksis (“corner junction”): Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”). In Latvian, an original *pās- lead to *pāstis (with an extra suffix -t), from which pākstis with an epenthetic k. Semantic evolution: “joint, connection” > “elongated seed cover with two connecting edges” > “dry fruit that opens along lengthwise cracks.” An etymological connection with Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”) has been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāksts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāksti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāksts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāksti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāksts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pākstis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pāksts f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "pāksts f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāk",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "st",
        "6": "š"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāk",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "st",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāksts",
        "10": "pākstīm",
        "11": "pākstī",
        "12": "pākstīs",
        "13": "pāksts",
        "14": "pākstis",
        "2": "pākstis",
        "3": "pāksti",
        "4": "pākstis",
        "5": "pāksts",
        "6": "pākšu",
        "7": "pākstij",
        "8": "pākstīm",
        "9": "pāksti",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian sixth declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "lv:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sojas, zirņu, piparu pāksts ― soybean, pea, pepper pod",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shuck, shell beans from the pods",
          "text": "izlobīt pupas no pākstīm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to boil beans with (their) whole pods",
          "text": "vārīt pupas ar visām pākstīm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case#English"
        ],
        [
          "pea",
          "pea#English"
        ],
        [
          "bean",
          "bean#English"
        ],
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pâːksts]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pāksts"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.